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基于AI助手的研究生综合管理系统设计与实现

本文通过对话形式探讨了如何利用AI助手优化研究生综合管理系统的功能,包含具体代码示例及关键技术解析。

Alice

Hello Bob! I've been working on an 'Integrated Graduate Management System' recently. It's quite challenging to manage all the tasks like enrollment tracking, thesis submissions, and student queries efficiently.

Bob

That sounds tough indeed. Have you considered integrating an AI assistant into your system? It could handle repetitive tasks and improve efficiency significantly.

Alice

Interesting idea! But how exactly can we implement this? Could you guide me through the process?

Bob

Sure thing! First, let's outline the basic architecture of the system. We'll need a backend server handling API requests, a database storing user data, and frontend interfaces for interaction.

Alice

Got it. For the AI part, do we use pre-trained models or build our own?

Bob

Pre-trained models like those from Hugging Face Transformers would be ideal. They provide robust NLP capabilities out-of-the-box. Let's start by setting up a simple Flask app:

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify

import torch

from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertForQuestionAnswering

 

app = Flask(__name__)

tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')

model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad')

 

@app.route('/query', methods=['POST'])

def query():

data = request.get_json()

question = data['question']

context = data['context']

inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, context, return_tensors='pt')

outputs = model(**inputs)

answer_start = torch.argmax(outputs[0]) # Get the most likely beginning of answer with the argmax of the score

answer_end = torch.argmax(outputs[1]) + 1

answer = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(inputs['input_ids'][0][answer_start:answer_end]))

return jsonify({'answer': answer})

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With this setup, the '/query' endpoint will take JSON input containing a question and context, then return the best possible answer using BERT.

Alice

Wow, that looks straightforward. How about integrating it with the database?

Bob

We can create tables for students, courses, and submissions. Then, modify the backend to fetch relevant information based on queries.

CREATE TABLE Students (

id INT PRIMARY KEY,

name VARCHAR(255),

email VARCHAR(255)

);

研究生管理

 

CREATE TABLE Submissions (

id INT PRIMARY KEY,

student_id INT,

thesis_title VARCHAR(255),

status ENUM('submitted', 'reviewed', 'approved'),

FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES Students(id)

);

]]>

This SQL script sets up two essential tables for managing student records and their thesis submissions. The AI assistant can now pull data from these tables dynamically.

Alice

Thank you so much, Bob! This integration makes my work much easier. I'm excited to see what else we can achieve together.

Bob

You're welcome! Always happy to help. Keep pushing boundaries in tech!

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